{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "codex": "energy",
  "entry": {
    "id": "countries_russia",
    "status": "active",
    "url_html": "https://thecodex.expert/energy/countries/russia/",
    "name": "Russia Energy Profile",
    "type": "concept",
    "definition": {
      "canonical": "Russia is the world's third-largest oil producer (~10.9M bbl/day, 2023, IEA) after USA and Saudi Arabia, and was the world's largest natural gas exporter by pipeline until 2022. Key oil infrastructure: Primorsk terminal (60.37N 28.75E, Baltic, 60 MT/yr crude export), Ust-Luga (59.78N 28.56E, 30 MT/y"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "author": "The Codex (Let Us Do It For U)",
      "created": "2026-05-05",
      "last_updated": "2026-05-05",
      "confidence": "high",
      "citation": "\"Russia Energy Profile\", The Energy Codex, https://thecodex.expert/energy/countries/russia/, last updated 2026-05-05."
    }
  }
}