{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "codex": {
    "name": "The Energy Codex",
    "url": "https://thecodex.expert/energy/",
    "domain": "energy"
  },
  "entry": {
    "id": "trade",
    "status": "active",
    "url_html": "https://thecodex.expert/energy/trade/",
    "name": "Energy Trade Routes \u2014 Global Oil, Gas and Coal Trade Flows",
    "type": "concept",
    "aliases": [
      "energy trade routes",
      "oil trade",
      "LNG trade",
      "coal trade",
      "Russia oil",
      "India imports"
    ],
    "definition": {
      "canonical": "Global energy trade flows GPS-documented. Oil trade (~55 M bbl/day): Middle East \u2192 Asia via Hormuz (26.56N 56.25E) \u2192 Malacca (1.25N 103.82E) \u2014 ~20M bbl/day; Russia Primorsk (60.37N 28.75E) \u2192 India/China/Turkey (~3.5M bbl/day post-2022 rerouted); West Africa Bonny (4.29N 7.14E) \u2192 Europe/Asia; America"
    },
    "provenance": {
      "author": "The Codex (Let Us Do It For U)",
      "created": "2026-05-03",
      "last_updated": "2026-05-04",
      "confidence": "high",
      "citation": "\"Energy Trade Routes \u2014 Global Oil, Gas and Coal Trade Flows\", The Energy Codex, https://thecodex.expert/energy/trade/, last updated 2026-05-04."
    }
  }
}