# Transport Decarbonisation — EVs, Hydrogen Trucks, Green Shipping

**URL:** https://thecodex.expert/energy/transport-decarbonisation/
**Session:** 29 | **Date:** 2026-05-05

## Summary

Transport: ~28% global CO2 (IEA 2023). Road: 40M EVs sold globally 2023 (18% new car sales, 60% in China, IEA). BYD Shenzhen (22.54N 114.06E) overtook Tesla 2023. Norway ~90% EV share. Trucks: BEV (Daimler eActros 600, 650 km), H2 FCEV (Hyundai Xcient 35.27N 128.88E, 180 kW FC, 50+ in Switzerland). Nikola bankruptcy 2024. Shipping (~90% trade, ~11% transport CO2): IMO net zero 2050. Methanol: Maersk Laura Maersk 2023 (world's first methanol container ship). Ammonia: MAN/Wartsila engines in development. Wind assist: rotor sails 5-30% saving. LNG: ~700 ships. Aviation (~12% transport CO2): SAF (Neste 60.40N 25.65E, World Energy 33.77N 118.19W), IATA 65% SAF by 2050, EU ReFuelEU 2%→70%. Airbus ZEROe H2 aircraft 2035+. Electric aircraft <500 km (Eviation Alice, Heart Aerospace). EV price parity: China 2023-24, Europe 2025-27, USA 2026-28 (BNEF). Sources: IEA EV Outlook 2024, IMO GHG 2023, IATA SAF 2024, BNEF EV 2024.